Showing posts with label price. Show all posts
Showing posts with label price. Show all posts

Friday, August 9, 2013

Secret teacher: you can't put a price on education

Money jar Who gets to decide what schools should spent their money? asks today's Secret Teacher. Photograph: Alamy

In times of economic hardship, teachers and schools feel the sharp pain of cuts to school budgets and pay freezes – both personally and professionally.

As teachers plan further strikes over cuts to our pensions, the introduction of performance-related pay and workloads, I can't help but consider the concept of cost and worth.

I have worked in two schools during my teaching career, the first in a particularly economically and socially-deprived area. This school had serious money: with an above average number of students on free school meals, it enjoyed a hefty pupil premium.

But how was the money spent? Well, cynical staff would point to the extensive refurbishments, the head teacher's new office, the seemingly needless conference room and its distinct corporate image.

These things shouldn't be ignored – they raise interesting questions about why schools feel the need to run themselves like a business (this was not an academy). But what else was money spent on? Counselling, anger management, out-of-school programmes to integrate students into the community and boost their self-esteem, trips anywhere and everywhere, and a sports day where the whole school was shipped to a huge stadium so every student could watch or take part.

What's the value of these experiences for vulnerable children? Priceless. The word enrichment is thrown around a lot, but on one school trip to the Lake District several children were astounded by the experience as they'd never left their home community before. In some instances these opportunities go beyond the clinical term enrichment and become once-in-a-lifetime opportunities.

The second school I worked in was as an academy in an extremely wealthy area. The number of pupils it had on free school meals was below average – and, boy, did we know about it.

At one point nothing could be photocopied, lest we exceed our department budget. When sports day came around, only students who were competing could go. Trips could be attended only if parents paid the full amount, and I never enjoyed any training or development because there was just no money.

When I raised the issue about how money could be spent more effectively to help pupils, the staff scoffed. The suggestion of anger management classes were met with sarcastic responses – and my other ideas didn't fare any better. It's perhaps no coincidence that this school has a very top-heavy senior management team, and mostly hires NQTs.

So here's my big question: who gets to decide what schools should spend their money on and what's education for? I would hope the majority of teachers agree that education isn't just about results. What we want students who leave our classrooms and schools to go home with isn't just good grades.

Many variables affect how well students perform, not least home life and attitude to education. To what extent is it fair to hold teachers responsible for their pupils' achievements? I've taught students who are capable of achieving the elusive C at GCSE but because of their own attitudes, lack of support from home, low confidence – the list could go on – they don't reach their potential. In fact, despite the lack of funds, the academy mentioned above still enjoyed better results – the achievement gap saw to that.

As teachers, what do we do for these young people if we don't get the exam results? We accept them, we encourage them, we motivate and support, we listen, we make them laugh and forget their troubles, even if only for 10 minutes. When I do those things, that's when I feel I have achieved – when my "performance" is at its best – but what's that worth?

Schools need to think carefully about who they spend their money on. Staffing and performance-related pay gives schools the opportunity to justify paying experienced members of staff less than they are worth based on the performance of their classes, which is only half the job.

Today's Secret Teacher works at a secondary school in the north of England.


View the original article here

Monday, June 3, 2013

A degree too close to home? Call for price cut if students go local

The commission, set up by the Institute for Public Policy Research, argues that the discounted degrees would save the Government £10,000 per student in maintenance loans. The measure would also help keep up student numbers as universities grapple with further cuts in spending.

The plan is to be put forward by the commission – dominated by vice-chancellors – to spare universities from what they believe will be an “avalanche of austerity” once details of the Government’s comprehensive spending review are published.

Their document envisages that the cheap degrees will be offered only to those who live at home or work part-time, and will be given on the understanding that those who receive them will not be entitled to maintenance grants to meet accommodation costs.

Nigel Thrift, the vice-chancellor of Warwick University and the chairman of the commission, said: “Higher education has to play its part and find its fair share of deficit reduction but we should not let the work universities and colleges do in driving economic prosperity be swept away by an avalanche of austerity.

“We are going to make major cost savings in the short term as well… The only way we will be able to afford to expand the number of students is if we offer a new type of degree.”

He said the current system, whereby most students pay £9,000 a year and are offered loans to cover the cost, “privileges full-time residential courses”. Those studying while living at home face the same fees.

“This not appropriate for many potential students who want to study vocational courses in their local area, live at home and combine their studies with paid employment,” Professor Thrift added.

“So universities and colleges should be able to offer a new £5,000 fee degree, focused on vocational learning and offered to local students who would be eligible for fee loans but not maintenance loans or grants.”

One method of delivering the new cut-price courses could be through local further education colleges, using materials produced by established universities – a model that the Universities Minister David Willetts favours. This would allow students in parts of the country without a nearby university to earn a degree, although there would be a minority in far-flung areas who would still not be able to access the scheme. They could take alternative routes – such as an Open University degree.

The report, due to be published on 10 June, also warns that the present system of fees and loans is “not sustainable” and echoes estimates by the respected Higher Education Policy Institute think-tank last year that there could be a £1bn a year “black hole” in government finances as a results of students failing to pay back the loans.? At present repayments do not start until a student is earning £21,000 a year, and any remaining debts are written off after 30 years.

The Government originally estimated that 30 per cent of loans could go unpaid, but the commission reckons this figure could actually be as high as 40 per cent.

It also urges ministers to at least “hold steady” to the current percentage of 18- to 21-year-olds going to university through the financial squeeze.? It says a drop in the birth rate means that the numbers in the age cohort will reduce until 2020 – thus saving the Government up to £3bn over the next seven years as student number are reduced while retaining the same quality of students going to university.

The cut-price degree plan received a lukewarm reception last night from the Russell Group – which represents 24 of the most research-intensive universities including Oxford and Cambridge.

Dr Wendy Piatt, its director general, said it was “an idea that should be explored”. However, she added: “£5,000 may not be enough to offer a high quality degree.? For Russell Group universities, which are committed to providing a world-class research-led learning experience, it would be impossible.”

She added that cutting public expenditure on higher education “would be a false economy”.

Case study

Joshua Pauley,? 18, lives in Southampton

This week I’m coming to the end of my first year studying music journalism at Southampton Solent University.

The fees are around £7,000 but they are going up next year. Once uni is finished I have to be on £21,000 a year to start paying off the loan, so there’s not an immediate pressure to pay it back.

From the start I decided I wanted to stay at home and study nearby, but over the past few months I’ve thought I might want to live on my own. The way things are now, without paying rent I can afford to pay for my own food and laundry and stuff so I’m not leeching off my mum even though I’m still at home.

But if I had to pay rent I would probably end up having to go to her for money for other stuff and I don’t want to do that.

A lot of my friends who live in halls have had to take extra jobs to afford it, and have to go into their overdraft on top of all their loans. I don’t actually think I should get cheaper fees for living at home, but maybe cheaper fees should be across the board.

Also, if you did get more money for not leaving home, people who really want to study elsewhere might end up staying at home.”

In numbers

5,000 The cost for cut-price degrees, as suggested by the think-tank.

30 The percentage of loans that the government originally estimated could go unpaid but the Commission reckons this figure could be as high as 40 per cent.

£1bn There could be a £1 billion a year “black hole” in government finances as a results of students failing to pay back the loans.


View the original article here